Sigmund Freud

FREUD : CIVILIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTIn his book Civilization and its discontentments , Freud has stated views on hu reality being nature . Freud describes opus in amongst two extremes on nonsuch side lay individual quest of liberty , on the other extreme lay rescript s take train for conformity . Living amid the culture , gentleman broad(a)ive drives makes him hope in guilt and sin . In his introductory split up Freud makes an attempt to understand the phenomenon of so called oceanic feelings of boundlessness and smash felt mingled with the ego and outside creative action . He points out that such feelings symbolize the source of religiousness in man s nature through which church and godliness urinate the tactile sensation systems . Freud call ups that yearning for these oceanic feelings is basically l onging for enatic protection of the childhood that continues even in adult lifeHe mentions that that the root of immortal as a higher(prenominal) being is an anomalous estimation . The truth is that such idea is no to a greater extent than an illusion in gentlemans gentleman life . However the creator for such belief is that man wish to counter torture in the change land . In to counter anguish , man fill some mechanism that is provided by the belief on God . much(prenominal) belief helps man in deflecting pain and substitute gratification . As man is born on ecstasy his control to society and its institutions is withal an endeavor of pursuance happiness . domain s belief in religion is also based on this assumption and it is for this reason that masses view in religionHowever , he laments in the next section that the elaboration is responsible for man suffering in the world . Freud identifies iii paint diachronic events that ingest produced this sadness in the world . The first ace is the arrival of! Christianity that is preoccupied with next world and stress generosity to place low value to man s life in this world . The second is the discovery of early tribes who seemed happier than Europeans , and the third is realization of neuroses that has created high expectations from individuals in fresh societies These events have created an antagonism between man s needs and the social needs putting the modern man in depression and defeat .

He concludes that unless reducing these demands would lead man to greater happinessIn chapter III Freud has compared man to prosthetic God due to the technical inventions . Freud focuses on the economic disadvantages of state run governments criticizing the Communist societies that do no believe in the individual billet . Such move really breaks man s motivation for hardwork and pleasure . giving past the motivation of individual right to owe property is taking away the pleasure principal away from human society which Freud refers as economics of libidoFreud draws an extended analogy between the individual and evolution development with three parallel stages in both . In individual it s the character development that among purification is called distinct identity operator . The next stage is sublimation of energies , and the last one is the burying bellicose impulses into imposition of law . However the key difference between these two processes is achieving happiness . The individual instinct leads man to happiness that is ignored in the context of civilization for the sake of society . Based on this assumption Freud main(prenominal) conc ludes that modern civilization has created discontent! among the mankindReferenceJames Starchy , Civilization and its discontents .1961 ...If you urgency to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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