What Really Happen at the Alamo free essay sample

Santa Clause Anna, Commander of Mexican Army, didn't need this to occur, and subsequently he would not like to sign the arrangement on permitting Texas to have freedom. The Texans were unsettled and realized that they needed to battle for their autonomy against Mexico. This fight had five principle individuals. To start with, Colonel William Travis who was Texas Commander. Second, Jim Bowie was in order of a volunteer power in San Antonio when William Travis showed up with customary armed force troops. Third, Davy Crockett who was an amazing frontiersmen and was encircled with 188 individuals in the fortification and battled against the Mexican armed force. Fourth, Sam Houston who was the Commander of the Texas Army. At long last, general Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna who was the general of the Mexican armed force and pioneer of the Multi day attack at the Alamo. In the beginning of the Texas Revolution, a temporary government had been set up to sort out opposition against Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the authority of the Texan Army. Houston accepted that San Antonio would be too disconnected to even think about defending effectively, in this way he sent Jim Bowie to pull back the army positioned there. Nonetheless, Bowie got in affection for a deserted crucial the town that has served for a considerable length of time as an encampment of Mexican soldiers: known as the â€Å"Alamo†. Bowie started to help the army crucial, sent a word to Houston that he would remain and protect the Alamo. Houston at that point got stressed and sent a youthful torch named William Travis to arrange the garrison’s mission withdrawal, yet tragically Travis too felt in the fantasy of Bowie. At that point on February 23, 1836 Santa Anna showed up at the Alamo where in excess of 150 men including Davy Crockett. Santa Clause Anna rapidly request his power, numbering 4,000 to 6,000 men, to encompass the Alamo. He at that point started a nonstop assault to which the protectors were scarcely ready to react. They had gun, yet insufficient explosive. Santa Clause Anna sent a messenger to request that the Alamo give up. Travis answered with a cannonball. The individuals in the Alamo were not made sure about, and Bowie turned out to be sick by an infection portrayed as rushed utilization or typhoid pneumonia. In this manner Travis became in order. On February 24, Travis then sent three riders out to go find support. In an outcome, thirty-two men rode (from Gonzalez) to assault Santa Anna however it was outlandish for a little civilian army to shield an entire armed force. While the stronghold dividers were starting to slow down, they were not sufficient since it was initially worked to keep out the Comanche. They were individuals from a Shoshonean clan, the main clan of the gathering living completely on the Plains, and earlier running from Wyoming to Texas. The evening of March 5, the assault of the Alamo halted. In the haziness, the Mexicans troops discreetly situated themselves for a first light assault. The individuals at the Alamo were stressed on the grounds that they realized that Santa Anna was going to assault, the dividers of the fortification were disintegrating down. On Sunday the sixth, around 5:00 a. m. Santa Clause Anna started to open the attack yet was fruitless. Never the less, the second time he penetrated the dividers. Once inside, as around 1,800 ambush troops progressed into range, and they started to slaughter. Travis was the first to be killed in the fight, while Bowie battled from the his sickbed for a brief timeframe. The individuals in the congregation building held out the longest, yet sadly didn't have the ability to endure. Others on the stronghold chose to escape toward the southeast however were murdered by Mexican rangers hanging tight for such a move. By 8:00 a. m. , it was all finished; all the 188 Texans protectors, including Bowie and Crockett were murdered. The successful Mexicans saved somewhere in the range of twenty ladies, kids, and African-American Slaves. Santa Clause Anna got known for merciless concealment of revolting. What's more, despite the fact that the Alamo attack eased back the Mexican crusade under about fourteen days, it gave the sparkles that propelled numerous to join Houston’s diverse power. Sam Houston was the Commander of the Texas Army. Along these lines, on April 21, there was another fight named â€Å"The Battle of San Jacinto. † On April 20, Houston’s armed force found Mexican Army on the San Jacinto close to Galveston Bay. While the Mexican armed force was having a break, Houston was prepared to assault. Houstons armed force assaulted them with outrage saying Remember the Alamo! what's more, Remember Goliad! Toward the end 630 Mexican officers were executed and others were kept as detainees. Santa Clause Anna was additionally compelled to sign the settlement on permitting freedom to Texas. Toward the end the political decision was held and Sam Houston won and became leader of the Republic of Texas. At long last, toward the end Texas turned out to be a piece of the United States. The skirmish of the Alamo got known as an energizing cry on the grounds that such huge numbers of individuals got executed. Santa Clause Anna would not like to proclaim Texas freedom. In this way Texas needed to battle for their opportunity. During the fight, we lost popular individuals like Colonel William Travis, Jim Bowie, and Davy Crockett. As I would like to think Santa Anna did great in the skirmish of the Alamo since he needed to indicated individuals that in the event that you need autonomy you should battle for it. The thirteen days attack at the Alamo was his most brilliant arrangement. He indicated what an extraordinary pioneer he was by executing 188 individuals and calling them double crossers. Be that as it may, tragically he lost the skirmish of San Jacinto and was placed in jail afterwards executed in the wake of marking the settlement permitting Texas to have its autonomy. Presently the Alamo is visited by 2. 5 million individuals every year.

Impact of video games on children Essay

Computer games have been accessible to shoppers throughout the previous 30 years. They are a one of a kind type of diversion, since they urge players to turn into a piece of the game’s content. Today’s advanced computer games expect players to give steady consideration to the game, as opposed to latently viewing a film. This has both positive and negative effects on players. A few examinations have been distributed that investigate these effects on today’s youngsters. A great many people this day and age grow up with innovation. In any case, presently days what individuals find in the media about youngsters being large or not social. The media and physical wellness specialists in every case express, the young this day never go out and play and get around an hour of play a day. This implies work out. I most definitely think computer games isn’t the issue. With youngsters being overweight, computer games aren’t consistently loaded up with violet’s, there are games that instruct you to fill in as a group with somebody you’ve never meet. In any event, learning sportsmanship which I accept ought to be scholarly at a youthful age. Since confronting the real factors that you can’t consistently win there will be a few people that are better and that you ought to urge yourself to turn out to be better not exactly at computer games life when all is said in done. Inside the media they state kids need to go out and play. I think that’s valid so what they have to do now a days with games is cause it so children to become weary of the games sooner or later. That way they should attempt to lean toward making kids needing to head outside. At the point when I was experiencing childhood during the 1980s computer games where simply beginning to get on. All the children needed to have the most recent games or â€Å"Gameboys† ext. I recall that we would attempt to discover approaches to make our folks let use remain inside and play. I trust it frustrated me once I got more seasoned and needed to play sports. I was so flabby then everything returned to me I was not really dynamic when I was more youthful. At this moment Approximately 17% (or 12. 5 million) of youngsters and youths matured 2â€19 years are stout. The examinations appear by kids not eating well or even from going outside to play. There are simply such a large number of reasons why youngsters are so severely corpulent. I know video game’s is one of the most compelling motivation for are youth to being so substantial. Children rather remain inside being on their computer game consoles. I know it’s insane to state however I accept that it has to do with the zone kids are raised. Let’s state you are in an awful neighborhood. Where you know it’s undependable to be outside I realize I would need my youngster to remain inside so I realize that the person in question is sheltered. In any case, I realize my youngster would need to be engaged loads of individuals realize little youngsters lose their enthusiasm for things after time. Which is justifiable.

Taijin Kyofusho Japanese Social Phobia

Taijin Kyofusho Japanese Social Phobia Phobias Types Print Taijin Kyofusho: Japanese Social Phobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 15, 2019 eli_asenova/E/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Translated as the disorder of fear, taijin kyofusho, or TKS, is a specific, culturally bound, Japanese form of the  social phobia  anxiety disorder. This fear occurs in about 10 to 20 percent of Japanese people and is more common in men than women. By contrast, anxiety disorders are significantly more prevalent in women than men. Overview Japanese culture stresses the good of the group over the desires of the individual. Therefore, if you have this phobia, you might be intensely fearful that your bodys appearance or functioning is offensive or displeasing to others. Some Japanese people with taijin kyofusho particularly focus on odors, others on the way that they move, and still others on their body shape or aesthetics. The fear can also be of aspects of your mind rather than your physical body. You might be afraid that your attitude, behaviors, beliefs, or thoughts are different than those of your peers. Taijin kyofusho is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) under 300.2(F42) Other Specified Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders. Symptoms Taijin Kyofusho and social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, have  similar symptoms. Common symptoms include: BlushingInappropriate eye contactShakingDifficulty speakingSweatingGastrointestinal distressA strong desire to flee the situation Patients with either phobia simultaneously crave and fear interpersonal interactions, and may gradually become more and more withdrawn in an effort to avoid their fearful reactions. How It Differs From Social Phobia The crucial difference between taijin kyofusho and social phobia is subtle. People with social phobia are afraid of experiencing embarrassment  in front of others, while Japanese people with taijin kyofusho are afraid of embarrassing others by being in their presence. In keeping with cultural expectations, the basis of social phobia is on the sufferers individual reactions, while the basis of taijin kyofusho is on the sufferers perception of the reactions of the group. Subtypes The Japanese diagnostic system divides taijin kyofusho into four specific subtypes. Each subtype is similar to a specific phobia: Sekimen-kyofu is a fear of blushing.Shubo-kyofu is a fear of a deformed body.Jiko-shisen-kyofu is a fear of ones own glance.Jiko-shu-kyofu is a fear of body odor. Severity Japanese psychology also recognizes four types of taijin kyofusho based on severity: Transient: Short-term, moderately severe, most common in teensPhobic: Chronic, moderate to severe, most common type, often begins before the age of 30Delusional: The sufferer obsesses over a particular personal flaw of the body or mind that may periodically change.Phobic with schizophrenia: This is a separate and more complicated disorder. In this case, taijin kyofusho is part of the sufferers schizophrenic reactions, not a simple phobia. Treatment In the Western world, clinicians dont recognize taijin kyofusho as a separate disorder and usually treat it the same way as social phobia. Japanese clinicians frequently use Morita therapy. Developed in the 1910s, traditional Morita therapy is a highly regimented progression that helps the patient learn to accept and redirect his thoughts. Stage one is bed rest in total isolation, stages two and three focus on work, and only stage four includes what Westerners think of as therapeutic techniques such as talk therapy. Today, Japanese clinicians modify Morita therapy for outpatient or group settings, but the basic principles remain the same. Like Western psychiatrists, Japanese doctors sometimes prescribe medications as an adjunct to therapy.

Essay on Naturalism and Realism - 1298 Words

Beginning in the late 19th century, two separate movements spread across America know as realism and naturalism. While the two were very similar in their beliefs and ideals there were still many apparent distinctions to differentiate the two. Realism and naturalism showed themselves in many aspects of life, from art and sciences to new math techniques and even religion. However, above all else these movements may have been most evident in the literature of this time. Reading through American literature of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it becomes perceptible which short stories portray realism and which represent nationalism. Mark Twain’s humorous tale, â€Å"The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras Country,† clearly shows Twain’s†¦show more content†¦As Bierce explains, â€Å"The man who was engaged in being hanged was apparently about thirty-five years of age. He was a civilian, if one might judge from his habit, which was a planter.† An attention to specific details is given especially in Part I when the setting is being described. Countless adjectives are used, giving the reader the understanding of the scene so that they can feel as if they are sitting in and watching everything mentioned take place. Again, diction is used although not in the same way as Twain had used it. Instead, a type of southern slang is used, denoting people from the North as â€Å"Yanks† and to flax as â€Å"tow.† Finally, the last part of this story is made up on the lead character’s daydream which shows that Bierce was focusing on the psychology of the character, another very realist thing to do in literature. Stephen Crane’s ideas varied from those of Twain and Ambrose as shown in his short story, â€Å"The Open Boat.† In the story, the crewmates of a diminutive boat are caught in a storm. This is clearly more depressing than the stories of the other two authors cited but it also sanctions nature to p lay a substantial role. In naturalism, nature often acts as a force that humanity cannot control. The storm represents Crane’s belief inShow MoreRelatedNaturalism : Realism And Naturalism1659 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition of Naturalism: Realism and Naturalism are two very similar artistic-cultural movements. Naturalism, however, is considered a radicalization of Realism, since it shows the human being as a product of nature, all its aggression, physiological needs, sexual delays and mania, among other animalistic characteristics give form to the narratives and characters. According to Naturalism, man is devoid of free will, that is, man is a machine guided by several factors: physical and chemical lawsRead MoreThe Period Of Realism And Naturalism868 Words   |  4 PagesPeriod of Realism and Naturalism Realism and Naturalism are literary movements that appeared across America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The two are â€Å"sometimes used interchangeably, sometimes used as opposites† (902). Realism and Naturalism emerged in numerous aspects of life, but are most evident in literature. The purpose of realism is to demonstrate â€Å"idealistic views of life in favor of detailed, accurate descriptions of the everyday† (902). On the other hand, naturalism focuses onRead MoreRealism and Naturalism in American Literature Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2013 Realism in Huckleberry Finn Between the end of the civil war in 1865 to about 1910, two styles of literature dominated American literature: realism and naturalism. Realism presents the world as it really is. One of the well known writers of realism, William Dean Howell’s, wrote â€Å"realism in nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material.† Realism in literature tends to be the plain and direct account of whatever is being written about. Writers of realism fill theirRead MoreRealism and Naturalism in American Literature Stories Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two dominate aspects of Realism (Social Rules Morality), and two dominate laws of Naturalism (Environment Determinism), that comes into play in the American Literature stories of Daisy Miller ,Frank James, and Jack London. According to one authoritative source (Britannica), realism in its basic form in Literature is a literary style in which the author describes the reality of persons (people) in detail t o resemble their actions, emotions, and environment. The strengths and weaknessesRead MoreA Dolls House, Drama Analysis, Realism and Naturalism1235 Words   |  5 PagesA Dolls House, Drama Analysis, Realism and Naturalism Topic B: Character Nora Helmer frolics about in the first act, behaves desperately in the second, and gains a stark sense of reality during the finale of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House. Ibsen was one of a few pioneers of the new theatrical movement of realism, and accordingly he is often called the father of modern drama. The character of Nora lives in a dream world, a childlike fantasy, where everything is perfect, and everything makes senseRead MoreThe Influence of Realism and Naturalism on 20th Century American Fiction2205 Words   |  9 PagesThe Influence of Realism and Naturalism on 20th Century American Fiction After World War I, American people and the authors among them were left disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. America needed a literature that would explain what had happened and what was happening to their society. American writers turned to what is now known as modernism. The influence of 19th Century realism and naturalism and their truthful representation of American life and people was evident inRead MoreTranscendentalism, Realism, Naturalism, And Existentialism- Shaped The Advancement Of American Literature1486 Words   |  6 PagesTranscendentalism, Realism, Naturalism, and Existentialism- shaped the advancement of American literature. They were considered to be theoretical and political philosophies which held important positions in the development of modern literature. The original authors, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Mark Twain, Lawrence Sargent Hall, and Jerome David Salinger, presented works inspiring new perspectives and social outlooks upon reality and it’s offerings. Through characterizing the progress of the philosophiesRead MoreCharles Baudelaire, Leo Tolstoy, and Anton Chekhov: Change during Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism979 Words   |  4 Pagesend, writers have explored change as a literary theme for centuries. Charles Baudelaire, Leo Tolstoy, and Anton Chekhov give readers a glimpse into how change affects man in terms of the philosophies of their respective ages of Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism. During the age of Romanticism, authors explored the ideology that people can learn, change, grow, and improve themselves—even hardened criminals. People of the Romantic era were in tune with their feelings; everything revolved aroundRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Btw Realism and Naturalism in the Red Badge of Courage and to Build a Fire1644 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities and Differences between Naturalism and Realism Both Naturalism and Realism were the genres of literature that appeared after the Civil War in the United States. The Realism and Naturalism first originated in Europe as a response to the Romanticism and Napoleonic War. People suffered from their misfortune and got depressed from the situation on which nothing had left but misery after the war. Likewise, in America, Realism and Naturalism came out in response to the miserable war, the CivilRead MoreRealism and Naturalism in Crane’s Open Boat â€Å"Perhaps an individual must consider his own death to1000 Words   |  4 Pages Realism and Naturalism in Crane’s Open Boat â€Å"Perhaps an individual must consider his own death to be the final phenomenon of nature.† In this small excerpt from his short story â€Å"The Open Boat† one can clearly see that Stephen Crane was a firm believer in the concepts of naturalism. After the harsh and violent Civil War the United States was no longer the nation it had been before. Previously, Americans had focused on the positive or romantic side of their surroundings and had written in a romantic

Problems Faced With Airport Security - 1446 Words

When tragedy struck the nation on September 11th, the minor problem of airport security breeches suddenly became one of the biggest concerns facing our nation. Ever since the late 1980s there had been many promises and plans to shape up airport security, but according to experts there has been little, if any, real improvement in public safety since that time (Morris 28). Its obvious to assume that because of the lack of improvement, great tragedy struck our nation on September 11th. Since September 11th there has been great attempts in fixing the problems that we face with airport security, but yet there are still breaches in airport security, we are still not safe. There are several factors behind the problems with airport security; they range from inadequate machinery used, to poorly trained screeners. A proposal needs to be raised, one that would seal up the remaining gaps that we still face regarding the issue of airport security. Due to all the complicated factors that we have to deal with in regards to airport security, a proposal will be raised. With the proper precautions, the events of September 11th could have been prevented. The question raised is, what are the problems with airport security? The issue rather complex involves three main areas; they include policy, technology, and personnel. The main problem is the personnel, and it starts with the screeners. A screener is someone who stands watch as travelers put their items on the X-ray conveyor belt (schwartzShow MoreRelated Changes in Air Travel Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pageschecked baggage and improve passenger screening procedures. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was chartered to oversee these changes. The major obstacle was old antiquated equipment that was unable to handle the demand which resulted in a significant delay in time it took to process passengers. With the recovery of the airline industry since the attack the cha llenge is how passengers move through the airport quickly and efficiently. Through the history of air travel there have been manyRead MoreCase Study : Auckland Airport And The Largest Commercial Real Estate Services And Investment Company1065 Words   |  5 Pageseasily identify further necessary action to reduce energy consumption across hundreds of Microsoft building worldwide (â€Å"CBRE,† 2016). 2. Auckland Airport The Auckland Airport is the second busiest regional airport after Sydney Airport and serves approximately twenty international airlines and millions of passengers every year. For reporting, the airport used IBM Cognos software and Oracle data warehouse, which generated in PDF files monthly. In order to optimize its operations, management requiresRead MoreAllocating Financial Risk1196 Words   |  5 PagesAllocating Financial Risk 2 Select one of two recent airport PPPs – St. Petersburg, Russia, or Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Describe the PPP process used and what were the critical issues that needed to be overcome? Assess the factors that will be crucial to the PPP’s future sustainability. This memo examines the public private partnership used to develop the Pulkovo airport in St Petersburg, Russia. Pulkovo was the first airport to be developed in Russia using a PPP. The contract is betweenRead MoreDoes Everything Have A Price?947 Words   |  4 Pagestangible goods, but can be applied to wait times at airports, tickets to church services, and even reproductive rights. The market is a living breathing entity that evolves morally alongside the consumers who keep it running. Although some may be persuaded by money, there are still many who stand firm in their moral beliefs. Those who believe money and markets have no business involving themselves in the reproductive rights of women, national security, or religion. This back and forth poses a veryRead MoreWe Need new Ways of Security to Attack Terrorism Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagesconstitution is not always as clear as everyone likes to believe and there is a lot of uncertainty in constitution as new issues arise. Thomas Jefferson once said, â€Å"â€Å"The dead should not rule the living†; he understood that new pr oblems would arise as America aged. One of the biggest problems that has arisen has in the twenty first century has been terrorism. To counter act this terrorism we had to do something. One thing we began doing is racial profiling. It sound like a terrible thing to do but, we haveRead MorePassenger Terminals and Movements Essays1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe Airport industry has faced quite a variety of problems with its facilities since the beginning of Air Transportation but more importantly with the economy growing and having to travel faster its biggest problem has been with passengers being able to go from the beginning of the check-in process to the departure gate. One of the biggest problems which is hard to fix is the uniqueness that every passenger possesses when flying, not all passenger are the same; some need more assistance and or accommodationsRead MoreThe Attack On The World Trade Center1455 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresented economic power and freedom. The attack on the World Trade Center created an impact on the financial standing of America, a loss resulting in billions to the airline industry, increased spending due to domestic security and the constructing of a federal agency, Homeland Security. All of these were results of the tragic attack on September 11 on the US economy. The World Trade Center was a sign of freedom and economic power in America, there were many companies along with workers that sufferedRead MorePower Of The Buyer : High. Buyer Power1224 Words   |  5 Pages$86.0 billion in overall annual revenue and 168,400 employees in 2013, Boeing is one of the world s largest aerospace companies. Another example is United Technologies Corporation (UTC) with a market Share of 13.1% Otis, UTC climate, controls and security, UTC aerospace systems, Sikorsky, and Pratt and Whitney. However, only the last three segments are industry-relevant. There is already more than 50% market share taken in this industry between these two manufactur ers making the airline industry withRead MoreThe Global Air Transport Industry1515 Words   |  7 Pagessupplying the tourism industry are supported by visitors that fly in. These include employment and activities of suppliers to the air transport industry, places like aviation fuel suppliers; construction companies that build airport facilities; manufacturers of goods sold in airport retail outlets; suppliers of sub-components used in aircraft; and a wide variety of activities in the business services sector. Companies in the air transport industry support over 9.8 million indirect jobs through the purchaseRead MoreThe Marketing Strategies Of Ryanair1344 Words   |  6 Pagesairline’s marketing position based on various factors and discuss whether Ryanair is doing well in terms of its marketing strategies. During the process of completing this assignment, there were not much problems on researching as there were plenty of information about Ryanair. The only difficulties th at I faced was to find the academic references. The scope of this essay summarizes the SWOT analysis of the airline, which most of the information were taken from Ryanair marketing-related websites. Introduction

Whale Shark Policy Free Essays

The rapid growth of commercial value of sharks since in the late period of 1970s was attributed to the increasing market demand not only for shark meat but also for their cartilages and fins (Christiansen, 2006). Although, the preliminary Fishery Management Plan, FMP, for Atlantic Billfish and Sharks was published by the Secretary of Commerce in 1978, the implementation of its provisions was hardly realized (Christiansen, 2006). Thus, shark fishing has prevailed in the market for a long period of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Whale Shark Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, commercial, illegal and even recreational fishing of sharks in the Atlantic coastal zones is commonly observed in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and the coastal regions of the New England (Christiansen, 2006). It is not surprising then that Rhincodon typus species were classified as threatened shark species by the Convention on the International Trade in Wild Species of Flora and Fauna, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Convention on Migratory Species. In response to high market demands amidst the low fecundity and late maturity of sharks, the five councils on Atlantic Fishery Management urged the Secretary of Commerce to establish FMP for sharks in 1989 (Christiansen, 2006). As a result, the formulated FMP called for the establishment of FMU or fishery management unit for 39 shark species including Rhincodon typus or whale shark. For regulation and assessment, FMU was divided into groups for pelagic sharks, LCS or Large Coastal Sharks, and Small Coastal Sharks or SCS. During that time, the National Marine Fisheries Service, NMFS, classified LCS as overfished while SCS and pelagic sharks were described as fully fished (Christiansen, 2006). Hence, quotas on both recreational and commercial shark fishing were implemented by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NMFS. In 1999, a new FMP was established to cover Atlantic Tunas and Swordfish in control and regulation. However, based on the study on SCS and LCS populations in 2002, the previous FMP measures failed to alleviate the deteriorating condition of Atlantic coastal sharks (Christiansen, 2006). In relation to this, the 1999 FMP provisions were amended by NMFS in 2003 which covered re-aggregation of LCS stocks, recreational bag limit adjustment, LCS timeframe revision, fishing quota implementation based on MSY or maximum sustainable yield, gear restriction establishment, elimination of the allowable minimum size, updates on the EFH or essential fish habitat, regional quota establishment, setting of area or time for closure off the coast in North Carolina territory, implementation of commercial fishing in trimester seasons, identification of criteria for endangered shark species classification, and establishment of VMS or vessel monitoring system for both recreational and commercial fishing vessels. Consequently, in 2004, the MSY-based annual landing quotas, 1,017 metric tonne and 454 metric tonne dressed weight were implemented respectively for LCS and SCS (Christiansen, 2006). Nevertheless, since areas of migration, pupping and mating of the Atlantic sharks encompass the territorial regions of various states, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission or ASMFC proposed an interstate FMP for an efficient management including control and monitoring of coastal shark fishing along the Atlantic coast which included the whale shark or Rhincodon typus shark species (Christiansen, 2006). The Pacific Shark Fishery States’ Regulations Based on the statistics of the NMFS, in the year range of 1991-1998, the shark killings in the Western and Central Pacific had increased by more than 2500% from 2,289 to 60,857 cases (Spiegel, n. d. ). At present, longline fishermen caught about 150,000 sharks annually of which 568 million pounds were taken from the Pacific coastal zones (Spiegel, n. d. ). Thus, in December 2000, the United States Congress enacted a nationwide ban against shark market. As well, the NMFS and the Department of Commerce failure to abolish illegal shark fishing, Californian representative, in September 1999, proposed the Pacific Resolution to ban shark killings in all federal states of the United States (Spiegel, n. d. ). In November of the same year, the resolution was approved by both congress and the senate. In line with this, the Hawaii Senate passed Bill 1947 on March 17, 2000 to control the shark fin trade in the market (Spiegel, n. d. ). In addition, the Magnuson Act was amended on January 27, 2000 through House Resolution 3535 to completely ban shark finning (Spiegel, n. d. ). Nonetheless, in December of the same year, to further amend the Magnuson Act and to absolutely ban shark finning in all federal states, the congress acted out House Resolution 5461 (Spiegel, n. d. ). This resolution has opened the doors for the development of multilateral or bilateral agreements for the global campaign against shark killings. Similarly, shark fishing regulations were also enacted in several countries like Australia, Honduras, South Africa, Nanimbia, Thailand, Philippines, Maldives, and Israel (Spiegel, n. d. ). Whale Shark Regulations in other Countries Whale shark was classified as vulnerable shark species of the Minister for the Environment and heritage of Australia under the 2001 Environment protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act or EPBC Act (Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2004). The decline of the whale shark population on Australian coasts was attributed to the unceasing shark hunting in the critical coastal zones in other countries like in India, Taiwan, and in the Philippines. Thus, whale sharks have been legally protected by the 1950 Wildlife Conservation Act, the 1975 Great BARRIERS Reef Marine Park Act, the 1984 Conservation and land Management Act, the 1994 Fish Resources Management Act, and the 1996 Fisheries Regulation (Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2004). Meanwhile, in India, the national policies on fisheries are employed on the management of shark fishing (Hanfee, 1999). As such, policies specific for shark fisheries have not yet formulated by the Indian government. Generally, in consultation with fish vessel managers and company administrators, the Indian Department of Fisheries regulates and takes control of shark fishing in the country’s coastal regions (Hanfee, 1999). Despite the issues of inaccurate reporting on the management of whale shark fishing, other Asian countries like Thailand and Philippines have their respective legal policies to protect whale shark species. How to cite Whale Shark Policy, Papers

Benefits of a Liberal Arts Degree Essay Example For Students

Benefits of a Liberal Arts Degree Essay The liberal arts offer education, not training, and thus prepare students for a Wide range Of possibilities in both work and life. By developing their minds through a liberal arts education, students benefit themselves, their eventual careers, and the culture at large . For anyone interested in personal and intellectual growth, the liberal arts offer immeasurable benefits. Studies in such fields as English and Philosophy introduce a student to the great writers and thinkers whose ideas have shaped our culture. By working through the dialogues of Plato, students see logic in action; by studying the plays of Shakespeare, the poetry of Wordsmith, or the novels of Dickens, they realize the power tot language. Without knowledge of the great writers and thinkers of the past, people operate in a vacuum, unable to see beyond their immediate world. How can they gauge the validity of ideas it they know nothing except the present moment? In a media-driven culture of instant celebrity, students need to experience truths that have endured over hundreds and even thousands of years, These truths expand their thinking beyond their immediate limitations, and they discover new insights into their own minds. The benefits of a liberal arts education, however, go beyond personal growth into longer-term career skills. Every liberal arts course from Art History to Womens Studies requires proficiency in reading and writing. Graduates with Arts degrees find their communication skills in demand by employers seeking people who can read, write, and speak well. As Francis Bacon observed nearly 400 years ago, Reading make a full man; conference a ready man, and writing an exact man(106). No courses develop these skills more fully than do those in the liberal arts. In addition, the Iberia arts foster analytical thought: the ability to break an argument into its parts and assess its validity. Clear analysis is fundamental to the practical worlds of trade and commerce. Finally, the liberal arts encourage originality, as students learn to think in creative ways. The student who gives an inventive presentation or develops a fresh perception will enhance the workplace with that creativity. Its no surprise that law schools actively seek liberal arts graduates for its programs, or that jobs in the civil service, human resources, and upper management are happily staffed by people with Arts degrees. The only surprise is that anyone still scoffs at the notion that a general g,A. Is a useful degree. As significant as its impact may be on personal and career growth, the real value tot liberal arts education is found in its benefits to the culture as a whole, The liberal arts retain and transmit the history of civilization itself. Without a commitment to preserving that history, our culture runs the risk of forgetting or distorting its past Liberal arts students serve as guardians of intellectual thought for the next generation. Writers, journalists, film-makers, and politicians ? the people shaping the thoughts and actions of the future are drawn from the ranks of liberal arts majors. Boor example, the creator Of the Harry Potter series, J_K. Roiling, has an undergraduate degree in Classics, and Liberal leader Michael Generating earned degrees in History. Moreover, the liberal arts tend to be interdisciplinary in nature. Knowledge in one area illuminates another, so that instead Of creating a society Of narrow specialists, liberal arts studies actually encourage a culture of educated, open-minded people. Such individuals have both the capacity and the training to address practical problems in society. Leading reformers of the 20th century, including Nelson Mandela (Nelson) and Martin Luther King, Jar. (martin, profited from their liberal arts studies. A degree in the liberal arts is not a dead-end route that culminates in a lifetime of serving fries or stocking shelves. Rather, it is a doorway that opens to paths heading in every direction. Students who expand their minds through liberal arts benefit themselves, their future career choices, and the wider culture.